Lightweight Steel Roof Truss Training for Youth Construction Workers in Padang

Authors

  • Mediana Desfita Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang
  • Kharisma Permata Sari Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang
  • Akbar Alfa Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35134/jmi.v33i1.212

Keywords:

community engagement, construction training, lightweight steel, roof truss, youth workers

Abstract

Lightweight steel roof truss technology is increasingly used in building construction because it is efficient, light, and adaptable to field installation. However, youth construction workers in community-based working groups still face limited technical knowledge, installation experience, and access to specific tools. This community engagement program aimed to improve the competency of the Youth Working Group of Simpang Anduring, Kuranji District, Padang City, in applying proper lightweight steel roof truss installation practices. The activity was implemented through initial survey, preparation, technical socialization, material and equipment introduction, direct field practice, mentoring, and evaluation. The program was conducted on 10-12 October 2025 and involved 20 construction workers. The training covered C75.75 lip-channel profiles, battens, screws, dynabolts, cutting tools, hand drills, measuring tools, and field assembly of trusses and battens. The results showed that participants became more familiar with lightweight steel components, installation sequences, equipment use, and practical work procedures. The program also facilitated tools that can be used by the partner group for future jobs. This activity strengthened technical capacity, improved worker confidence, and created an opportunity for sustainable construction-based income generation in the local youth community.

Author Biographies

Kharisma Permata Sari, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Kharisma Permata Sari is a lecturer in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. She completed her undergraduate and master studies in civil engineering at Universitas Andalas. Her academic and community engagement interests include construction management, cost estimating, construction law, and lightweight steel roof truss work. In this article, she contributed as the program leader and corresponding author. Email: irma_kharisma_ps@upiyptk.ac.id. ORCID iD: not provided

Akbar Alfa, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang

Akbar Alfa is a lecturer in the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Putra Indonesia YPTK Padang. He completed his undergraduate study at Universitas Islam Indonesia and master study at Universitas Indonesia in civil engineering. His interests include construction management, infrastructure assessment, road construction, and community-based civil engineering practice. In this article, he contributed to technical mentoring, resources, and manuscript review. Email: akbaralfa@upiyptk.ac.id. ORCID iD: not provided.

References

Badan Standardisasi Nasional, “SNI 8399:2017 Profil rangka baja ringan,” BSN, 2017. Available: https://pesta.bsn.go.id/produk/detail/11399-sni83992017

Badan Standardisasi Nasional, “SNI 1727:2020 Beban desain minimum dan kriteria terkait untuk bangunan gedung dan struktur lain,” BSN, 2020. Available: https://pesta.bsn.go.id/produk/detail/12927-sni17272020

Badan Standardisasi Nasional, “SNI 1729:2020 Spesifikasi untuk bangunan gedung baja struktural,” BSN, 2020. Available: https://pesta.bsn.go.id/produk/detail/12882-sni17292020

K. P. Sari and N. Arsyad, “Standar pemasangan rangka atap baja ringan,” Civil Engineering Collaboration, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 70-81, 2020, doi: 10.35134/jcivil.v5i2.13.

A. Maskur, “Damage assessment method for light steel roof frames,” Semesta Teknika, 2024. Available: https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/st/article/download/18341/9126/81738

M. M. Sudarwani and S. P. Eni, “A training of light steel construction installation for the community,” 2025. Available: https://repository.uki.ac.id/20191/1/ATrainingofLightSteelConstructionInstallation.pdf

M. M. Sudarwani and S. P. Eni, “Training on the installation of steel frame construction to the Johar Baru community, Central Jakarta City,” Asian Journal of Community Services, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 73-80, 2026, doi: 10.55927/ajcs.v5i2.2.

Community Development Journal, “Pengaplikasian standar pemasangan baja ringan,” vol. 5, no. 3, 2024, doi: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.29880.

American Iron and Steel Institute, “AISI S100-16: North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members,” AISI, 2016. Available: https://www.steel.org/

American Iron and Steel Institute, “Cold-Formed Steel Framing Design Guide,” AISI, 2019. Available: https://www.cfsei.org/

R. A. LaBoube and W. W. Yu, “Recent research and developments in cold-formed steel framing,” Thin-Walled Structures, vol. 32, no. 1-3, pp. 19-39, 1998. Available: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0263823198000263

M. O. M. Elsawi Mahmoud, “Cold-formed steel roof truss systems: performance and design,” University of Missouri, 2024. Available: https://mospace.umsystem.edu/bitstreams/732b093a-ba34-4d55-9f11-63d36803f74c/download

B. W. Schafer, “Review: The direct strength method of cold-formed steel member design,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 64, no. 7-8, pp. 766-778, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.04.005.

R. H. Lasut, “The behavior of cold-formed steel in trusses for withstanding earthquake load,” 2024. Available: https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/the-behavior-of-cold-formed-steel-in-trusses-for-withstand-earthq/

P. S. Harvey, B. Schafer, and D. Dubina, “Cold-formed steel structures,” in Stability and Ductility of Steel Structures, CRC Press, 2019. Available: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat, “Informasi standar dan peraturan teknis bangunan gedung,” PUPR, 2024. Available: https://binamarga.pu.go.id/

Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi, “Skema sertifikasi kompetensi bidang konstruksi,” BNSP, 2024. Available: https://bnsp.go.id/

Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia, “Standar kompetensi kerja nasional Indonesia,” Kemnaker, 2024. Available: https://skkni.kemnaker.go.id/

M. Farhaeni et al., “Community empowerment strategy in Muntigunung Village, Indonesia,” Mimbar, vol. 40, no. 1, 2024, doi: 10.29313/mimbar.v40i1.2484.

M. A. Fauzi, “Empowering communities through skills training to improve local economic development,” BISMA, 2025. Available: https://ejournal.ijshs.org/index.php/bisma/article/download/1192/872

N. Paryati, “Comparative analysis of steel and wood trusses in building construction,” Journal La Multiapp, 2026. Available: https://newinera.com/index.php/JournalLaMultiapp/article/download/2769/2317

A. D. Firatama, “Design and construction of lightweight steel roof truss,” International Journal of Research in Vocational Studies, 2026. Available: https://journal.gpp.or.id/index.php/ijrvocas/article/view/463

E. K. Surya, “Analysis of labour productivity in the work of light steel roof frame structure,” Jurnal Teknik Sipil Untan, 2024. Available: https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jtsuntan/article/view/75903

International Code Council, “2024 International Building Code,” ICC, 2024. Available: https://codes.iccsafe.org/content/IBC2024P1

Standards Australia, “AS/NZS 4600:2018 Cold-formed steel structures,” Standards Australia, 2018. Available: https://store.standards.org.au/product/as-nzs-4600-2018

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Desfita, M., Permata Sari, K. ., & Alfa, A. (2026). Lightweight Steel Roof Truss Training for Youth Construction Workers in Padang. Majalah Ilmiah UPI YPTK, 33(1), 50–54. https://doi.org/10.35134/jmi.v33i1.212

Issue

Section

Articles